The Ultimate Influencer Marketing Guide

December 22, 2022
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Peter Nettesheim
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The Ultimate Influencer Marketing Guide

Partnering with influencers has become an essential marketing channel for brands looking to connect with their target audience. Brands like Gymshark, Lululemon or Daniel Wellington all worked with influencers to grow their brands into household names.

According to the management consultancy firm McKinsey & Company the influencer marketing economy was valued at USD 21.1 billion in 2023 (McKinsey & Company, 2023) and is expected to continue to grow.

Next to paid social media advertising, organic social media and search engine optimization, influencer marketing has become a crucial marketing channel for brands to accelerate growth.

What exactly is influencer marketing, how do you get started and implement a successful campaign? All of this will be covered in detail in this guide, where we walk through different examples, ROI figures, case studies and explain step by step how you can succeed with influencer marketing as a brand.

What Is Influencer Marketing

Influencer marketing is a strategy where brands collaborate with individuals who have a significant and engaged social media following to promote their products or services. These individuals, known as influencers, leverage their online credibility and personal connection with their audience to drive brand awareness, trust, and sales. Unlike traditional advertising, influencer marketing feels more authentic, as it often comes in the form of relatable content rather than overt promotions.

Why Influencer Marketing Works

Influencer marketing is successful because it creates a sense of trust and relatability. In a McKinsey analysis of more than 2,000 influencer marketing posts, the strategy consistently showed a positive return on investment (ROI). Furthermore, 34% of consumers in a survey admitted to making purchases on Instagram due to influencer endorsements, underscoring its ability to drive tangible results.

This approach benefits all parties:

  • Brands gain access to a pre-engaged audience.
  • Consumers discover products through trusted recommendations.
  • Influencers monetize their platforms and creativity.

Why You Should Invest In Influencer Marketing

One of the key advantages of influencer marketing over other forms of advertising is the trust it creates. Especially if a brand is not well known yet, having an influencer review and recommend the product creates the trust needed to drive conversions.

A major benefit of influencer marketing is that it touches the entire customer journey from upper, mid, to bottom of the funnel.

Below Are Several Key Advantages Of Influencer Marketing

  • Higher ROI
  • Content Creation
  • Social Proof
  • Native Content is non-intrusive
  • Amplifies performance across channels.

Read our detailed post: 5 reasons you should invest in influencer marketing here

How To Implement A Successful Influencer Marketing Campaign

In this chapter we will explain step by step how to create an effective influencer marketing program / campaign.

Clearly Define Your Objectives and Goals

The first step in creating a successful influencer marketing campaign is to clearly define your objectives. These goals will guide the structure of your strategy and vary based on the size, stage, and needs of your brand. Whether you're a small business testing the waters or a large enterprise scaling efforts, clarity in goals is essential for success.

Choosing The Right Platform

Certain products or services are simply suited better for certain platforms. The most popular platforms for influencer marketing are:

  • Instagram
  • TikTok
  • Youtube

Each platform comes with benefits and challenges. Below is a quick overview comparing the top 3 most popular social media platforms for influencer marketing.

Instagram TikTok YouTube
Used for Influencer Marketing 80% 56% 33%
Target Demographics Diverse audience including older demographics. Mainly millennials. Great for younger audiences, e.g., Gen Z and young millennials. Users skewed under 30. Broad demographics: Gen Z to Boomers. Strong presence among the 18-49 age group.
Content Lifespan Short Short Long
Cost Medium - low Medium - low High
Time Needed to Implement Campaign Low Low High
Attention Span Medium Low High
Key Benefits - Strong for visual branding.
- Straightforward to implement.
- Higher purchasing power.
- Viral potential.
- Authentic content.
- Perfect for fun and engaging trends.
- Low production costs.
- Evergreen nature of content leads to long-term impact.
- Great for detailed product reviews.
- Video’s rank in SERP / SEO benefits.
Key Challenges - Algorithm-driven reach varies.
- Requires constant posts due to limited lifetime of content.
- Becoming less authentic.
- Short attention spans.
- Virality can cause challenges when it comes to inventory planning and supply chain.
- Lower purchasing power due to age.
- High production costs.
- Requires more planning as content requires more time to create.

Other platforms which are being used for influencer marketing are:

  • Facebook - ideal to reach older demographics
  • Snapchat - great for reaching very young audiences (Gen-Z)
  • Pinterest  - great for home & garden related products
  • Twitch - best for gaming and consumer electronics
  • X - Popular for B2B influencer marketing
  • LinkedIn - Popular for B2B influencer marketing

Finding The Right Influencers

Once the objective and goal is defined and you decide on the platform you want to target it is time to get started on the actual campaign. The first step is to find the right influencers to work with.

Although it is unfortunately not possible to predict the outcome of an influencer partnership there are certain metrics through which you are able to increase your ROI.

Based on a research we conducted where we analyzed over 10K commercial influencer posts our data scientists were able to determine which metrics correlate with conversion.

You can access the full influencer research report here but below are the key metrics which showed a positive correlation with conversion:

Besides these quantitative metrics also make sure to look at qualitative elements such as:

  • Authenticity
  • Quality of content
  • Match towards your brand

Average Engagement Rate By Influencer Type

To ensure accurate comparisons, we've created a comprehensive benchmark overview for you. Using data from over 150 million Instagram influencers, we've compiled this resource to help you effectively evaluate and benchmark the influencers you’re considering collaborating with.

You can also use our free engagement rate calculator.

Engagement Rate Table
Category Nano Small: 1K - 5K Nano Medium: 5K - 10K Micro Small: 10K - 50K Micro Medium: 50K - 100K Macro: 100K - 500K Mega: 500K - 1M Celebrities: 1M+
High <7.89% <3.59% <2.59% <2.43% <2.59% <2.45% <2.5%
Above Average 4.39 - 7.89% 1.64 - 3.59% 1.08 - 2.59% 1.02 - 2.43% 1.09 - 2.59% 1.15 - 1.45% 1.31 - 2.5%
Average 3.29 - 4.39% 1.27 - 1.64% 0.79 - 1.08% 0.69 - 1.02% 0.86 - 1.09% 0.85 - 1.15% 1.09 - 1.31%
Below Average 1.68 - 3.29% 0.64 - 1.27% 0.42 - 0.79% 0.29 - 0.69% 0.39 - 0.86% 0.43 - 0.85% 0.61 - 1.09%
Low <1.68% <0.64% <0.42% <0.29% <0.39% <0.43% <0.61%

Types of Influencers

When it comes to the size of the influencers there are different options each coming with their own benefits and challenges.

  • Nano Influencers: Under 10,000 followers – great for niche audiences.
  • Micro Influencers: 10,000 to 100,000 followers – known for high engagement.
  • Macro Influencers: 100,000 -  500,000 followers – ideal for mass visibility.
  • Mega Influencers: Over 500,000 followers  
  • Celebrities: 1M+ followers

The table below compares each of these influencers and highlights some of the key benefits and challenges.

Nano Micro Macro Mega Celebrities
Followers 1K - 10K 10K - 100K 100K - 500K 500K - 1M 1M+
Engagement Very High High Moderate Lower Lower
Reach Low Medium High Very High Very High
Authenticity Very High High Medium Medium to Low Low
Cost Low: free products or $10 - $100 per post Moderate: some accept gifting or $100 - $1,000 per post Moderate to High: $500 - $10,000 per post High: $5,000 - $50,000+ per post Very High: $50,000+ per post
Content Quality Lower due to limited experience Moderate High High High

One trend is that brands increasingly prioritize working with micro and nano influencers, as their content tends to feel more authentic and relatable than that of larger influencers are more cost effective to work with hence yielding a higher ROI.

Methods To Find The Right Influencers

When searching for influencers, you have two main approaches: manual searches and influencer discovery tools.

Manual searching is a low-cost method, but it can be extremely time-intensive as you sift through countless profiles to find the right match. On the other hand, influencer discovery tools are highly time-efficient and provide advanced filtering options to streamline your search, but they come with a cost.

With Influencer Hero for example you can use detailed filters such as audience location, engagement rate, demographics, lookalikes, and more, enabling you to hyper-target influencers that perfectly align with your campaign goals.

Best Influencer Discovery Tools

Below are some of the best influencer discovery tools:

  • Influencer Hero
  • Modash
  • Heepsy
  • Influencity

Influencer Outreach  

Once you've identified the influencers you'd like to collaborate with, the next step is to reach out and onboard them to your campaign. Crafting a strong and personalized outreach strategy is essential to maximize your response and onboarding rates.

There are several ways to contact influencers, each with its own pros and cons.

Read more in detail how to optimize your influencer outreach templates here.

Tools to Automate Your Influencer Outreach

Manually reaching out to influencers can be time-intensive, especially for large campaigns. Leveraging automation tools can save time, improve organization, and maximize your outreach efficiency. Below are some popular tools you can use for influencer outreach:

  • Influencer Hero: An all-in-one influencer marketing platform that simplifies every step of the process. You can add influencers to a campaign, and the system uses AI to hyper-personalize emails, including automated follow-ups to boost reply rates.
  • Instantly: Designed for scalable email campaigns, often used by sales teams.
  • Woodpecker: A robust tool for automated email sequences, ideal for professional outreach.

Influencer Campaign Management

After reaching out to influencers, the next crucial step is managing your campaign effectively to ensure everything runs smoothly. Whether you're working with a handful of influencers or executing a large-scale campaign, proper organization is key to achieving your goals. Here's how to manage your influencer marketing campaigns efficiently.

Manual Campaign Management

If you're working with a small number of influencers, a simple spreadsheet or Google Sheet can help you track responses, deliverables, and campaign progress. Here’s what to include in your spreadsheet:

  • Influencer name and contact details.
  • Campaign stage (e.g., contacted, negotiating, confirmed, completed).
  • Deliverables (e.g., posts, stories, videos).
  • Performance metrics (e.g., reach, engagement, clicks, sales).

Pros:

  • Cost-effective and easy to set up.
  • Fully customizable to suit your campaign needs.

Cons:

  • Time-consuming for larger campaigns.
  • Limited scalability and no automation features.

Using Influencer CRM Tools for Large-Scale Campaigns

When managing campaigns with multiple influencers, relying on manual tracking can become overwhelming. This is where Influencer Relationship Management (IRM) tools come in handy. These platforms help you automate processes, streamline communication, and monitor performance in real-time.

Here are some of the best tools for influencer campaign management:

  • Influencer Hero
  • Grin
  • Upfluence
  • CreatorIQ
  • Klear

Influencer Tracking

Once you’ve onboarded influencers to your campaign, the next step is tracking their performance to measure ROI and optimize future efforts. Below are some of the most effective techniques to track influencer marketing campaign performance across various platforms.

Affiliate Links

Affiliate links are unique URL paths assigned to each influencer. These links automatically embed a cookie in the browser of the person who clicks on them, allowing you to track:

  • Click-through rates (CTR)
  • Conversions (sales, sign-ups, etc.)
  • Revenue generated

Discount Codes/Coupons

Assigning personalized discount codes or coupons to each influencer allows you to track their performance based on code usage. When customers redeem these codes, you can directly attribute the sales to the influencer.

Benefits of Discount Codes
  • Boosts conversions by offering value to customers.
  • Easy to track and associate with specific influencers.
  • Encourages influencers to promote your brand more effectively.

Analytics Tools and Platforms

Tracking campaign performance manually can be overwhelming, especially for large campaigns. That’s why many brands use 3rd party software to track affiliates.

Best Affiliate Tracking Software
  • Influencer Hero
  • Goaffpro
  • Social Snowball

Engagement Metrics

For campaigns focused on brand awareness or engagement, tracking likes, comments, shares, and views is crucial. Most social media platforms provide insights into these metrics for influencer content.

Key Metrics to Monitor
  • Engagement rate (likes + comments / followers x 100)
  • Reach (unique accounts who viewed the content)
  • Impressions (total number of times the content was seen)

UTM Parameters

Use UTM parameters in your URLs to gain deeper insights into influencer performance. By tagging links with source, medium, and campaign details, you can track:

  • Website traffic generated by each influencer.
  • Conversion rates from specific platforms or campaigns.

This is what most affiliate software uses automatically but this can be done manually if needed but using a UTM builder.

Once the influencers have posted using this link you can create reports in Google Analytics and filters based on the UTM under traffic acquisitions and campaigns.

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Campaign Reporting

Once your influencer marketing campaign is underway and tracking tools are in place, creating detailed reports is essential to showcase its effectiveness. These reports help you analyze performance, optimize future campaigns, and demonstrate ROI to stakeholders. Below are the most important metrics and KPIs to include in your influencer marketing campaign reports.

Key Metrics to Track in Influencer Campaign Reporting

  1. Impressions
    • The total number of times your content was displayed.
    • Helps measure the reach and visibility of your campaign.
  2. Reach
    • The total number of people you have reached.
  3. Clicks
    • Tracks the number of times users clicked on the link
    • Provides insight into engagement and interest in your offer.
  4. Conversions
    • The number of desired actions (e.g., purchases, sign-ups) completed by users.
    • A key metric for evaluating ROI and campaign success.
  5. CPM (Cost per Mille)
    • The cost of reaching 1,000 impressions.
    • Useful for comparing the efficiency of different influencers or campaigns.
  6. ROAS (Return on Ad Spend)
    • Measures the revenue generated for every dollar spent on your campaign.
    • Crucial for determining the profitability of your influencer efforts.
  7. EMV (Earned Media Value)
    • Estimates the monetary value of the exposure gained from influencer content.
    • Highlights the impact of your campaign beyond direct conversions.

Manual vs Using An Influencer Software

Influencer programs require significant time investment, but software tools can streamline the process. The table below shows a detailed overview on the time involved in organising an influencer campaign manually vs using an influencer software in this example Influencer Hero.

Task Manual Hours Influencer Hero
Influencer Search: Finding 333 Influencers 27 Hours (5 Min/Influencer) 20 Mins
Setting Up Outreach Templates 3 Hours 10 Mins
Sending Out 333 Emails + 2 Follow-Ups 33 Hours Automatic
Communication 175 Hours 58 Hours
Sending Out Products 4 Hours (5 Min Per Order) < 1 Hour
Collecting Content 8 Hours (15 Min Per Influencer) Automatic
Reporting & Analysis 3 Hours Automatic
Total 253 Hours 59 Hours

Read about the hours behind an influencer campaign in detail here.

Best Influencer Marketing Software

Below is an overview of the top 10 influencer marketing platforms currently available.

  1. Influencer Hero
  2. CreatorIQ
  3. Grin
  4. Upfluence
  5. Traackr
  6. Tagger
  7. Aspire
  8. Tribe
  9. NeoReach
  10. Social Cat

You can access a detailed comparison of the best influencer platforms here.

Influencer Platforms vs Influencer Agency

The overview below compares the key benefits and challenges of using an influencer platform and keeping your influence marketing in house vs working with an influencer agency.

Aspect Influencer Platform Influencer Agency
Cost Subscription-based, affordable for small to medium brands. Higher fees, suited for larger brands with bigger budgets.
Control Full control over campaign management. Limited control; agency handles all aspects.
Expertise Requires in-house knowledge of influencer marketing. Access to experienced professionals and strategies.
Time Commitment Requires time for setup and ongoing management. Minimal time required; agency manages the process.
Customization Highly customizable to brand preferences. Tailored solutions, but within agency-defined scope.

Read in detail how to choose the right influencer agency here.

Types Of Influencer Marketing Campaigns

Influencer marketing campaigns come in various formats, each tailored to different goals and audiences. Choosing the right campaign type and compensation structure is critical to achieving success.

Below, we explore the most common types of influencer marketing campaigns, highlighting their advantages, challenges, and best practices.

1. Barter Collaboration: Free Product in Exchange for a Post/Mention

Barter collaborations involve offering influencers a free product or service in exchange for a post, review, or mention. This method works particularly well when your product has a high perceived value or is highly desirable to the influencer.

2. Affiliate Commission: Percentage of Referred Sales

Affiliate marketing campaigns reward influencers with a percentage of sales they drive through a unique affiliate link or code. This pay-for-performance model aligns incentives between your brand and the influencer.

3. Fixed Payments: Flat Fee in Exchange for a Post or Package with Multiple Posts

Fixed-payment campaigns involve compensating influencers with a flat fee for their content, whether it’s a single post or a package of multiple posts. This approach is ideal for high-performing influencers where expected performance is predictable.

4. Official Brand Ambassador: Monthly Compensation for Ongoing Representation

Brand ambassador campaigns involve long-term partnerships with influencers or celebrities who consistently represent your brand in exchange for a monthly fee. This strategy is commonly used for celebrity marketing.

Read more in detail about all the different types of influencer campaigns here.

5. Giveaway Campaigns  

Giveaways are a powerful marketing strategy to drive engagement, boost brand visibility, and attract new audiences.

Read more in detail how to organize a successful influencer giveaway campaign here.

How Much Do Influencers Charge for Brand Collaborations?

Influencer rates vary significantly across platforms, influenced by factors like follower count, engagement rate, content type, and campaign specifics. Whether you're working with influencers on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, or other platforms, understanding the pricing structure is crucial for planning your marketing budget.

Influencer Categories and Average Rates

Influencers are generally categorized by follower count, which heavily influences their pricing. Below is an overview of typical rates across platforms:

Type / Platform Instagram TikTok YouTube
Nano: 1K - 10K $10 - $100 $5 - $50 $30 - $200
Micro: 10K - 100K $100 - $1,000 $50 - $800 $200 - $5,000
Macro: 100K - 500K $500 - $5,000 $300 - $4,000 $5,000 - $10,000
Mega: 500K - 1M $2,000 - $10,000 $1,500 - $8,000 $10,000 - $50,000
Celebrity: 1M+ $10,000+ $8,000+ $50K+

Note: Rates are approximate and can vary depending on engagement rates, niche, platform, and content requirements.

Formula to Calculate Influencer Marketing Costs

To estimate costs for influencer collaborations, you can use this formula:

Influencer Cost = (Target CPM / 1,000) × Average Views per Post

  • Target CPM (Cost Per Mille): The amount you are willing to pay per 1,000 impressions.
  • Average Views per Post: The influencer's typical view count per post or video.

Example Calculation:

If your target CPM is $30 and the influencer averages 5,843 views per post:

Influencer Cost = ($30 / 1,000) × 5,843 = $175

This formula ensures fair compensation based on an influencer’s reach and your budget.

Read more in detail about influencer pricing and rate cards here.

How To Maximise ROI With Influencer Marketing

If your main objective is to maximise ROI it is important to understand the two elements you can influence to increase ROI.

Formula to Calculate ROI

The formula to determine ROI = Revenue / Marketing Cost

Hence there are two elements you can influence as a marketer to improve ROI.

  1. Increasing Revenue
  2. Reducing Marketing cost

80/20 Principle of Influencer Marketing

To understand this lets first take a look at the 80/20 principle in influencer marketing which states that 80% of the revenues are generated by 20% of the influencers. In reality this number is even higher and what we typically observe is that around 5-10% of the influencers generate 80% of the revenue.

This strong power law distribution makes influencer marketing such a challenging channel to master because the majority of the influencers are not able to drive significant conversions.

However, there is a small group of influencers which drive significant sales. We frequently have helped our clients to establish partnerships with influencers which generate > USD 1 million in sales within a 1-2 year time period.

Read about this strategy in detail and everything else on Influencer marketing ROI here.

Conclusion

Influencer marketing is a powerful strategy for brands looking to build trust, drive engagement, and boost sales in an authentic way. By leveraging the reach and credibility of influencers across platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, brands can connect with their target audience effectively. This guide has provided actionable insights into influencer marketing strategies, pricing, ROI optimization, and campaign management. Whether you're a small business or a large enterprise, implementing a well-planned influencer program can unlock substantial growth for your brand.

FAQs
What is the difference between micro and macro influencers beyond follower count?
How do you ensure authenticity in influencer partnerships?
What are the hidden costs of influencer marketing?
How can smaller brands compete in influencer marketing?
How do platforms like TikTok differ in strategy compared to Instagram for influencer marketing?

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